Ornamental hybrids of passion flowers are thoroughly diffused in many countries and used in the decoration of houses and gardens. However, the cultivation of ornamental passion fruits practically unexploited in Brazil. This study aimed at evaluating the growth and blooming of F1 hybrids of Passiflora L. (P. sublanceolata J.M. MacDougal [ex P. palmeri var. sublanceolata Killip] vs. P. foetida var. foetida L.) cultivated in ceramic and concrete pots under different shading levels. The vegetative and flower evaluations were carried out weekly, in clonal cuttings 60 days after rooting. The height, leaf length and width, the number of internodes and leaves and stem diameter were evaluated using a randomized complete design in a factorial scheme which corresponded to two genotypes, two types of pot, three shading levels (25 %, 50 %, 75 %) and seven weeks of evaluation, with four replications. For the variable number of flowers, the same experimental design was adopted. However, the number of evaluations was modified for three periods, but this was not considered for the flower diameter and leaf area. The shading levels of 25 % and 50 % were the most favorable to the growth in height, whereas hybrid genotypes under 25 % shade had greater increase in the number of leaves, internodes and stem diameter, showing tolerance to moderate shade. The higher values for length, width and leaf area were observed at 75 % shade. The greatest number of flowers was verified at 25 % shadow in concrete pots. As for the types of pot, the ceramic ones were more favorable to the growth of hybrid plants during the first weeks of acclimatization to the treatments, and the concrete ones were more propitious to blooming. Thus, the use of hybrid plants in concrete pots for the ornamentation of internal environments is recommended, if they are well illuminated.

O meloeiro está distribuído em todo o mundo, e é a espécie que possui a maior variabilidade fenotípica do gênero, observada principalmente em seus frutos. Existe grande variabilidade que consiste em importante fonte de germoplasma para programas de melhoramento. Portanto, o conhecimento da variabilidade genética de espécies vegetais e como ela se distribui, proporciona o uso racional e sustentável dos recursos genéticos. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi realizar a caracterização molecular de acessos de meloeiro coletados no Nordeste brasileiro. Foram avaliados 40 acessos e três cultivares comerciais. A caracterização molecular foi realizada com marcadores RAPD, utilizando 18 primers, os quais geraram 139 marcas polimórficas. Com os dados de similaridade genética, foram obtidos 32 grupos, e a similaridade entre os genótipos variou de 34 a 100%. Verificou-se que os marcadores RAPD foram satisfatórios em permitir a detecção de polimorfismo entre os genótipos avaliados. Os métodos de agrupamento de Tocher e o hierárquico concordaram parcialmente. O banco de germoplasma de meloeiro da UFERSA possui alta variabilidade genética entre os acessos.

The melon plant is distributed all over the world, and it is the species that possesses the largest phenotypic variability of the genus, observed mainly in their fruits. There is a great variability that consists of important germoplasm source for improvement programs. Therefore, the knowledge of the genetic variability of vegetable species and how it is distributed provides the rational and maintainable use of the genetic resources. The objective of the present study it was to characterize 40 accesses and three commercial cultivars of melon collected in the Brazilian Northeast by RAPD markers. Forty of the 18 RAPD primers analyzed, of which generated 139 polymorphic markers. Through of the genetic similarity data were obtained 32 groups and the similarity among the genotypes varied from 36 to 100%. It was verified that the RAPD markers were satisfactory to detect the polymorphism among the genotypes analyzed. The Tocher and hierarchical grouping methods agreed partially. The germoplasm bank of UFERSA presents high genetic variability among the accesses.

A importância econômica do cacaueiro se deve, principalmente, à produção de frutos, dos quais se extraem sementes que servem como matéria prima para a fabricação do chocolate. Vários fatores podem interferir na produção, porém as características reprodutivas do cacaueiro e sua influência na frutificação não têm sido intensamente estudadas. Além disso, alguns genótipos são autoincompatíveis, mas clones autocompatíveis são encontrados em populações comerciais. Com o objetivo de comparar a performance do pólen e o modo de reprodução entre clones autocompatíveis CCN51 e autoincompatíveis TSH1188, foram realizadas estudos de germinação in vitro (utilizando-se dois testes) e da razão pólen-óvulo (P:O). O Teste 1 (meio de cultura sem alguns elementos essenciais e com maior concentração de sacarose) proporcionou melhores resultados de germinação do pólen, com médias acima de 77%, enquanto que com o Teste 2 o máximo de pólen germinado foi, em média, de 39,95%. O percentual de pólen germinado in vitro foi maior em plantas autoincompatíveis. Com base na razão P:O, ambos os clones foram classificados como autógamos obrigatórios, o que foi considerado um desvio da classificação de Cruden.

An adequate level of pollinization is necessary for abundance in fruit production. The economic importance of the cacao trees is mainly found in its fruit production from which the seeds are extracted and used as raw material in chocolate manufacturing. Several factors can interfere with the production, but the reproductive characteristics of the cacao tree and their influence on the fructification have not been extensively studied. Moreover, some genotypes are self-incompatible, but self-compatible clones are also found in the commercial populations. In order to compare the pollen performance and the reproduction process between the self-compatible clones CCN51, and the self-incompatible clones TSH1188 clones, were made studies of germination in vitro (using two tests) and the pollen grain-ovule ratio (P:O). Test 1 (media without some essential elements but with a higher concentration of sacarose) gave better results for pollen germination, with averages higher than 77%, while in test 2 the highest was 39.95%. The percentage of pollen germinated in vitro was higher in self-incompatible plants. Based on the P:O ratio, both clones were classified as obligate autogamous, which was considered a deviation from Cruden classification.